Describing Trends
Describing Trends Lesson
写作技巧
通用词汇/句型：写观点句与论证常用表达
通用词汇/句型 变好：加强、优化、提升、增强 + （能力，性质，抽象事物等）** ➡️ improve, enhance, promote, strengthen, reinforce, bolster, foster, optimize, facilitate
雅思
写作技巧
2026-04-20
变好：加强、优化、提升、增强 + （能力，性质，抽象事物等）
➡️ improve, enhance, promote, strengthen, reinforce, bolster, foster, optimize, facilitate
短语示例：
improve the quality of… / the efficiency of… improve efficiency in… / academic performance in… enhance the level of… / the value of… enhance the ability to… / cooperation between… promote the development of… / the popularization of… promote cooperation in… / the application of… strengthen the foundations of… / the connection between… strengthen the management of… / the awareness of… reinforce the importance of… / the validity of… reinforce the conclusion of… / the support for… bolster the confidence in… / the support for… bolster the stability of… / the development of… foster a sense of… / a culture of… foster innovation in… / cooperation between… optimize the use of… / the allocation of… optimize the process of… / the structure of… facilitate the exchange of… / the implementation of… facilitate the solution to… / the development of…
变坏：恶化、剧烈化 + （问题）
➡️ deteriorate (vi), worsen, aggravate, intensify, exacerbate, complicate
短语示例：
the condition of…… deteriorates / the situation of… deteriorates worsen the problem of… / the situation in… worsen the relationship between… / the impact of… aggravate the conflict between… / the crisis of… aggravate the tension in… / the shortage of… aggravate the damage to… / the burden of… intensify the effects of… / the conflict between… intensify the pressure on… / the competition in… exacerbate the problem of… / the inequality of… exacerbate the harm caused by… / the risk of… complicate the issue of… / the process of… complicate the implementation of… / the solution to…
改善：减轻、缓解 + （问题）
➡️ alleviate, ameliorate, ease, relieve, mitigate
短语示例：
alleviate pressure on…
alleviate the burden of…
alleviate the challenges of…
ameliorate the effects of…
ameliorate the consequences of…
ease the burden on…
ease the challenges of…
relieve the pressure on…
relieve stress from…
relieve the strain on…
mitigate the impact of…
mitigate the risks of…
mitigate the effects of…
限制：抑制、阻碍 + （发展）
➡️ impede, restrict, limit, constrain, hamper, hinder, curb, suppress, obstruct, stifle, inhibit
Nouns
impediment, restriction, limitation (limit), constraint, hamper, hindrance, curb, suppression, obstruction, stifling, inhibition.
短语示例：
impede the development of… / progress in… restrict freedom of… / access to… limit the potential of… / opportunities for… constrain the ability to… / the growth of… hamper the implementation of… / efforts to… hinder the progress / innovation in… curb the spread of… / the excessive consumption of… suppress creativity in… / the growth of… obstruct the path to… / the development of… stifle economic growth… / creativity and innovation… inhibit the ability to… / progress in…
优势：解释好处
➡️ encourage, offer/provide more, allow for, play a crucial role in, facilitate, enable, the benefits of X include…
例句：
X encourages
Tourism encourages cultural exchange and promotes understanding among nations.
X offers/provides more…
Online education provides more flexibility for students with busy schedules.
X allows for…
Remote work allows for a better work-life balance.
X plays a crucial role in…
Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.
X facilitates…
Technology facilitates global communication and collaboration.
X enables…
Renewable energy enables sustainable economic growth.
The benefits of X include…
The benefits of studying abroad include exposure to new cultures and improved career prospects.
劣势：解释坏处
➡️ deprive sb. of sth., create challenges for…, has serious consequences for…, pose a risk to…, undermine…
例句：
X deprives children/students/employees of their…
Excessive screen time deprives children of physical activity and social interactions.
X has serious consequences for…
Global warming has serious consequences for biodiversity and human survival.
X poses a risk to…
Nuclear power poses a risk to public safety due to potential accidents and radioactive waste.
X creates challenges for…
Immigration creates challenges for governments in managing resources and integration policies.
X undermines…
Corruption undermines public trust in government institutions.
因果：原因/结果的分析
➡️ 因：contributor, cause, reason, factor, result from, driven by, originate from, stem from 果：lead to, give rise to, bring about, contribute to, result in, cause, trigger
例句：
原因分析
A major contributor to…is…
A major contributor to environmental degradation is industrial pollution.
The primary cause of…is…
The primary cause of traffic congestion is the overuse of private vehicles.
X results from…
Child labor often results from extreme poverty and lack of education.
X stems from…
Social inequality stems from unequal access to education and resources.
One reason for…is…
One reason for rising healthcare costs is the increased prevalence of chronic diseases.
X is driven by…
Urbanization is driven by the search for better job opportunities and living standards.
X originates from…
Air pollution originates from vehicle emissions and industrial activities.
The factors behind X include…
The factors behind unemployment include economic recession and automation.
X is caused by…
Global warming is caused by greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
结果分析：
X leads to…
Global warming leads to rising sea levels and extreme weather events.
X results in…
Deforestation results in habitat loss and reduced biodiversity.
X contributes to…
Overpopulation contributes to resource depletion and environmental degradation.
The effects of X include…
The effects of tourism include economic growth and cultural dilution.
X causes…
Unhealthy diets cause obesity and related health complications.
X has led to…
Technological advancements have led to job automation and a shift in the labor market.
X triggers…
Air pollution triggers respiratory diseases and other health issues.
X brings about…
Urbanization brings about challenges such as overcrowding and infrastructure strain.
X can result in…
Poor governance can result in political instability and social unrest.
X creates…
Immigration creates opportunities for cultural exchange but also generates societal tensions.